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<TITLE>VICE Manual - 10  c1541</TITLE>
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<H1><A NAME="SEC147" HREF="vice_toc.html#TOC147">10  c1541</A></H1>

<P>
VICE is provided with a complete stand-alone disk image maintenance
utility, called <CODE>c1541</CODE>.

</P>
<P>
You can either invoke it from the command
line or from within one of the VICE emulators, using the "Run c1541"
command which will open a new <CODE>xterm</CODE> window with a running
<CODE>c1541</CODE> in it.

</P>
<P>
The syntax is:

</P>

<PRE>
c1541 [IMAGE1 [IMAGE2]] [COMMAND1 COMMAND2 ... COMMANDN]
</PRE>

<P>
<CODE>IMAGE1</CODE> and <CODE>IMAGE2</CODE> are disk image names that can be
attached before <CODE>c1541</CODE> starts.  <CODE>c1541</CODE> can handle up to two
disk images at the same time by using two virtual built-in drives,
numbered <CODE>8</CODE> and <CODE>9</CODE>; <CODE>IMAGE1</CODE> (if present) is always
attached to drive <CODE>8</CODE>, while <CODE>IMAGE2</CODE> is attached to drive
<CODE>9</CODE>.

</P>
<P>
<CODE>COMMAND</CODE>s specified on the command-line all begin with the minus
sign (<CODE>-</CODE>); if present, <CODE>c1541</CODE> executes them in the same
order as they are on the command line and returns a zero error code if
they were successful.  If any of the <CODE>COMMAND</CODE>s fails, <CODE>c1541</CODE>
stops and returns a nonzero error code.

</P>
<P>
If no <CODE>COMMAND</CODE>s are specified at all, <CODE>c1541</CODE> enters
interactive mode, where you can type commands manually.  Commands in
interactive mode are the same as commands in batch mode, but do not
require a leading <CODE>-</CODE>.  As with the monitor, file name completion
and command line editing with history are provided via GNU
<CODE>readline</CODE>.  Use the command <SAMP>`quit'</SAMP> or press <KBD>C-d</KBD> to
exit.

</P>



<H2><A NAME="SEC148" HREF="vice_toc.html#TOC148">10.1  Specifying files in c1541</A></H2>

<P>
When accessing CBM DOS files (i.e. files that reside on disk images),
c1541 uses a special syntax that lets you access files on both drive 8
and 9.  If you prepend the file name with <CODE>@8:</CODE> or <CODE>@9:</CODE>, you
will specified that file is to be found or created on drive 8 and 9,
respectively.

</P>
<P>
For instance,

</P>

<PRE>
@8:somefile
</PRE>

<P>
will name file named <CODE>somefile</CODE> on unit 8, while

</P>

<PRE>
@9:somefile
</PRE>

<P>
will name file named <CODE>somefile</CODE> on unit 9.

</P>


<H2><A NAME="SEC149" HREF="vice_toc.html#TOC149">10.2  Using quotes and backslashes</A></H2>

<P>
You can use quotes (<CODE>"</CODE>) in a command to embed spaces into file
names.  For instance,

</P>

<PRE>
read some file
</PRE>

<P>
will read file <CODE>some</CODE> from the disk image and write it into the
file system as <CODE>file</CODE>, while

</P>

<PRE>
read "some file"
</PRE>

<P>
will copy <CODE>some file</CODE> into the file system, with the name
<CODE>some file</CODE>.

</P>
<P>
The backslash character (<CODE>\</CODE>) has a special meaning too: it lets
you literally insert the following character no matter what it is.  For
example,

</P>

<PRE>
read some\ file
</PRE>

<P>
will copy file <CODE>some file</CODE> into the file system, while

</P>

<PRE>
read some\ file this\"file
</PRE>

<P>
will copy <CODE>some file</CODE> into the file system with name
<CODE>this"file</CODE> (with an embedded quote).

</P>



<H2><A NAME="SEC150" HREF="vice_toc.html#TOC150">10.3  c1541 commands and options</A></H2>

<P>
This is a list of the <CODE>c1541</CODE> commands.  They are shown in their
interactive form, without the leading <CODE>-</CODE>.
Square brackets [] indicate an optional part, and "&#60;COMMAND&#62;" translates
to a disk command according to CBM DOS, like "i0" for example.

</P>
<DL COMPACT>

<DT><CODE>[&#60;command&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Execute specified CBM DOS command and print the current status of the
drive.  If no <CODE>command</CODE> is specified, just print the status.

<DT><CODE>? [&#60;command&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Explain specified command.  If no command is specified, list available
ones.

<DT><CODE>attach &#60;diskimage&#62; [&#60;unit&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Attach <CODE>diskimage</CODE> to <CODE>unit</CODE> (default unit is 8).

<DT><CODE>block &#60;track&#62; &#60;sector&#62; &#60;disp&#62; [&#60;drive&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Show specified disk block in hex form.

<DT><CODE>copy &#60;source1&#62; [&#60;source2&#62; ... &#60;sourceN&#62;] &#60;destination&#62;</CODE>
<DD>
Copy <CODE>source1</CODE> ... <CODE>sourceN</CODE> into destination.  If N &#62; 1,
<CODE>destination</CODE> must be a simple drive specifier (<CODE>@n:</CODE>).

<DT><CODE>delete &#60;file1&#62; [&#60;file2&#62; ... &#60;fileN&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Delete the specified files.

<DT><CODE>exit</CODE>
<DD>
Exit (same as <CODE>quit</CODE>).

<DT><CODE>extract</CODE>
<DD>
Extract all the files to the file system.

<DT><CODE>format &#60;diskname,id&#62; [&#60;type&#62; &#60;imagename&#62;] [&#60;unit&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
If <CODE>unit</CODE> is specified, format the disk in unit <CODE>unit</CODE>.  If
<CODE>type</CODE> and <CODE>imagename</CODE> are specified, create a new image named
<CODE>imagename</CODE>, attach it to unit 8 and format it.  <CODE>type</CODE> is a
disk image type, and must be either <CODE>x64</CODE>, <CODE>d64</CODE> (both VC1541/2031), 
<CODE>g64</CODE> (VC1541/2031 but in GCR coding), <CODE>d71</CODE> (VC1571), <CODE>d81</CODE>
(VC1581), <CODE>d80</CODE> (CBM8050) or <CODE>d82</CODE> (CBM8250/1001). 
Otherwise, format the disk in the current unit, if any.

<DT><CODE>gcrformat &#60;diskname,id&#62; &#60;imagename&#62;</CODE>
<DD>
Create and format a G64 disk image named <CODE>imagename</CODE>.

<DT><CODE>help [&#60;command&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Explain specified command.  If no command is specified, list available
ones.

<DT><CODE>info [&#60;unit&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Display information about unit <CODE>unit</CODE> (if unspecified, use the current
one).

<DT><CODE>list [&#60;pattern&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
List files matching <CODE>pattern</CODE> (default is all files).

<DT><CODE>quit</CODE>
<DD>
Exit (same as <CODE>exit</CODE>).

<DT><CODE>read &#60;source&#62; [&#60;destination&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Read <CODE>source</CODE> from the disk image and copy it into <CODE>destination</CODE> in
the file system.  If <CODE>destination</CODE> is not specified, copy it into a
file with the same name as <CODE>source</CODE>.", 

<DT><CODE>rename &#60;oldname&#62; &#60;newname&#62;</CODE>
<DD>
Rename <CODE>oldname</CODE> into <CODE>newname</CODE>.  The files must be on the
same drive.

<DT><CODE>tape &#60;t64name&#62; [&#60;file1&#62; ... &#60;fileN&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Extract files from a T64 image.

<DT><CODE>unit &#60;number&#62;</CODE>
<DD>
Make unit <CODE>number</CODE> the current unit.

<DT><CODE>unlynx &#60;lynxname&#62; [&#60;unit&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Extract the specified Lynx image file into the specified unit (default
is the current unit).

<DT><CODE>validate [&#60;unit&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Validate the disk in unit <CODE>unit</CODE>.  If <CODE>unit</CODE> is not specified,
validate the disk in the current unit.

<DT><CODE>write &#60;source&#62; [&#60;destination&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Write <CODE>source</CODE> from the file system into <CODE>destination</CODE> on a
disk image.

<DT><CODE>zcreate &#60;x64name&#62; &#60;zipname&#62; [&#60;label,id&#62;]</CODE>
<DD>
Create an X64 disk image out of a set of four Zipcoded files named
<CODE>1!zipname</CODE>, <CODE>2!zipname</CODE>, <CODE>3!zipname</CODE> and
<CODE>4!zipname</CODE>.

</DL>



<H2><A NAME="SEC151" HREF="vice_toc.html#TOC151">10.4  Executing shell commands</A></H2>

<P>
If you want to execute a shell command from withing <CODE>c1541</CODE>, just
prepend it with an exclamation mark (<CODE>!</CODE>).  For example,

</P>

<PRE>
!ls -la
</PRE>

<P>
will execute the command <CODE>ls -la</CODE>, which will show you all the
files in the current directory.

</P>

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